Raffaello Santi, also known simply as Raphael, was an Italian painter and architect of the High Renaissance. His works are known for their beauty, harmony, and balance. Synonyms for his name may include "Raphael Sanzio," "Raphael of Urbino," and "Raphael the painter." Additionally, he is often referred to as one of the "three giants" of Renaissance art, alongside Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo Buonarroti. His most famous works include "The School of Athens," "Madonna and Child," and "Sistine Madonna." Raphael's legacy endures to this day, with his works inspiring countless artists and influencing the development of Western art.