Rana Tarahumarae is a scientific name for the Tarahumara frog, a species of frog endemic to the Sierra Madre Occidental of Mexico. This elusive species is characterized by its mottled greenish-brown coloring and has several other vernacular names. It is known as the Tarahumara Mountain Frog, Sierra Madre Frog, and Rana de Tarahumara. This species is an important indicator of the health of the environment it inhabits, as it is sensitive to environmental changes. The Tarahumara frog plays a vital role in the ecosystem as it is a critical food source for many predators. The conservation efforts are ongoing to protect this unique frog species from the threat of extinction.