Rectoplasty is a surgical procedure that focuses on the rectum. It is also known as rectal surgery. This type of surgery may be used to correct issues with the rectum, such as growths, injuries, or abnormalities. Synonyms for rectoplasty may include rectal reconstruction, rectal repair, rectal surgery, and rectal reconstruction surgery. Other terms that may be used to describe this procedure include anorectal surgery, colorectal surgery, and proctologic surgery. Regardless of the term being used, rectoplasty is a serious surgical intervention that requires adequate preparation and aftercare in order to achieve successful results and promote optimal healing.