Red blood cells, also called erythrocytes, are the most abundant cells in the human body and play a crucial role in transporting oxygen from the lungs to tissues throughout the body. There are several synonyms for red blood cells, including crimson blood cells, scarlet corpuscles, and rubicund cells. These terms all describe the distinctive red coloration of the cells, which comes from the iron-containing protein hemoglobin that binds to oxygen. Other colloquial terms for red blood cells include red cells, erythroid cells, and simply RBCs. Understanding the synonyms for red blood cells is important for healthcare professionals and scientists who study the physiology of blood and blood disorders.