Red-tapist, originally coined in the late 19th century, refers to an individual who obstructs progress by insisting on adherence to procedures, rules and formalities. This term has now become somewhat archaic, and there are a number of other expressions that can be used to describe this type of bureaucratic obstructionism. Some alternatives include "stickler," "rule-follower," "pedant," "bureaucrat," "protocol-driven" and "control freak." Regardless of the term used, the underlying message is the same - an individual who excessively enforces rules and procedures can hinder progress and creativity, and sometimes prevents solutions to problems. It is important to remember that guidelines and policies are necessary, but too much of a focus on rules can result in stagnation.