Reform schools are essentially institutions that focus on rehabilitating and educating troubled youths. They are often seen as a last resort for those who have been expelled from traditional schools or who have a history of delinquency. However, there are many alternative terms that can be used to refer to these institutions, such as juvenile correctional facilities, alternative schools, behavior modification centers, and youth rehabilitation centers. Each of these synonyms highlights a different aspect of the reform school model, whether it be the focus on punishment or the emphasis on rehabilitation, and can help to shift the narrative around these institutions.