The Republic of Tajikistan is a country located in Central Asia. There are several synonyms that can be used to refer to this nation, including the Tajik Republic, Tajikistan, and the Republic of Tadzhikistan. Tajikistan is known for its rugged mountains, ancient cities, and diverse culture. The country is home to many historical landmarks, such as the ancient city of Khujand and the Pamir Mountains. Tajikistan's official language is Tajik, and Islam is the majority religion. Despite its strong cultural heritage, Tajikistan is one of the poorest countries in Central Asia, with a struggling economy and high rates of poverty.