Riggs disease, also known as periodontitis or periodontal disease, is a term used to describe an inflammation of the gums and surrounding tissues that can cause damage to the teeth and bones. Some of the synonyms for Riggs disease include gum disease, gingivitis, pyorrhea, and periodontal infection. These terms are often used interchangeably to refer to the same condition and generally involve inflammation and infection of the tissues supporting the teeth. Although Riggs disease can be caused by a variety of factors, poor oral hygiene is a primary contributor. Early treatment and prevention through regular dental check-ups and good oral hygiene practices are essential to avoiding the progression of this disease.