River birch is a species of birch tree that is commonly found near rivers and streams. River birch is also known as black birch, water birch, red birch, and brown birch. The tree's distinctive bark, which peels off to reveal a lighter inner layer, is a characteristic feature of this species. The river birch is prized for its durability and aesthetic qualities, making it a popular choice for landscaping and furniture making. In addition to its various names, the river birch is also known by its scientific name, Betula nigra, which refers to its black bark and its preference for wet, swampy conditions.