The Roman consul was the highest elected civil and military office in the Roman Republic. In ancient Rome, two consuls were elected every year, who jointly exercised the government's highest executive powers. They were responsible for leading the Roman Army, administering justice, and presiding over the Senate. Synonyms for the word Roman Consul could include Chief Magistrate of Rome, Praetor Maximus, and Senior Consul. The term "Praetor Maximus" refers to the chief magistrate of Rome, responsible for the administration of justice. "Senior Consul" refers to the higher-ranking consul of two elected consuls. These synonyms reveal the significance and power that the consuls held in the Roman Republic, shaping the course of history through their leadership and decision-making.