Romanesque Architecture is a style of architecture that was popular in Western Europe between the 9th and 12th centuries. It is characterized by rounded arches, thick walls and pillars, and decorative elements such as intricate carvings and sculptures. Some synonyms for Romanesque Architecture include Norman Architecture, Pre-Gothic Architecture, Lombard Architecture, and Romanesque Revival Architecture. Norman Architecture refers to the Romanesque style employed in Northern Europe, while Pre-Gothic Architecture refers to the transitional period between Romanesque and Gothic architecture. Lombard Architecture refers to the style that emerged in Lombardy, Italy, and Romanesque Revival Architecture refers to the revival of the Romanesque style in the 19th century.