What is another word for routine activity theory?
Pronunciation: [ɹuːtˈiːn aktˈɪvɪti θˈi͡əɹi] (IPA) 
The routine activity theory suggests that criminal activity takes place when three elements - a suitable target, lack of surveillance, and a motivated offender - come together in space and time. Synonyms for this theory include "crime event theory" and "opportunity theory." This theory emphasizes that criminal activity is a result of opportunity and not necessarily due to individual characteristics or societal factors. The routine activity theory has been widely researched and applied in the field of criminology, helping to identify crime hotspots and inform crime prevention strategies. Understanding this theory has been critical in reducing and preventing crime, particularly in urban areas where crime is more prevalent.
