Salicyluric acid is a chemical compound often used in medication due to its anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. It is commonly known as 2-hydroxyhippuric acid and is derived from the metabolism of salicylic acid in the body. This metabolite acts as a byproduct when the liver processes salicylic acid, making it an essential indicator for monitoring the presence or concentration of salicylates in the body. Due to its significance in medical research and clinical settings, salicyluric acid is frequently referred to as 2-hydroxyhippuric acid to indicate its chemical structure and role. Its alternative name ensures clarity and accuracy when discussing and researching salicylate-related compounds.