Sambucus Pubens, commonly known as red elderberry, is a species of flowering plant native to North America. As a key component of the ecosystem, red elderberries provide a valuable source of food and shelter for various wildlife species. Although the scientific name for this plant is widely used, there are several other common synonyms that are often used interchangeably, such as Sambucus racemosa, Sambucus pubescens, and Sambucus borealis. These synonyms are often used in scientific literature and field guides to reference the same species. With its bright red fruit clusters and striking foliage, red elderberries are a significant component of the natural landscape and play a crucial role in maintaining a balanced ecosystem.