Saturnism is a medical condition that arises due to chronic lead poisoning. It damages the nervous system leading to muscle weakness and paralysis. When it comes to synonyms, the word Plumbism is used interchangeably since it originates from the latin name for lead which is 'plumbum'. Other synonyms include lead toxicity and lead poisoning. The term saturnine, which refers to something slow and menacing, also originated from the effects of lead exposure. Other related terms include lead encephalopathy, lead colic, lead cachexia, and lead arthropathy. It's important to note that the best way to prevent saturnism is to avoid exposure to lead-containing substances such as paint, dust, and water.