Sexual Masochism Disorder is a term used within the diagnostic criteria of sexual disorders, categorized under Paraphilic Disorders. However, there are several synonyms used for Sexual Masochism Disorder that are prevalent in literature. These synonyms include Masochism, Masochistic Disorder, Sexual Sadomasochism, Self-Punishing Sexual Behavior, and Pain-Inducing Sexual Behavior. Sexual Masochism Disorder refers to the act of deriving sexual pleasure or gratification from being humiliated, beaten, bound, or made to suffer physical or psychological pain. It is a complex and controversial disorder that requires proper understanding, diagnosis, and treatment. Identifying the various synonyms related to this disorder will help researchers and clinicians to stay updated and use appropriate terminology.