Shaken baby syndrome, also known as abusive head trauma, is a devastating form of child abuse that can result in permanent brain damage or death. Synonyms for shaken baby syndrome include whiplash shaken infant syndrome, shaken impact syndrome, infantile subdural hematoma, and abusive head injury. This type of abuse is usually seen in infants and young children and often occurs when a caregiver or parent shakes a baby violently in frustration or anger. It is vital to understand the seriousness of this condition and to take swift action if there are any signs of abuse. Early intervention can prevent permanent harm and save a child's life.