Shawms are a type of woodwind instrument of Middle Eastern origin that was popular in the Renaissance period. They were traditionally made of wood and had a flared bell and a double reed that produced a distinct bright and piercing sound. There are several synonyms for shawms, including Bombards and Dulcians. These instruments were also known by different names in various parts of the world, such as Zurna in Turkey, Sorna in Iran, and Suona in China. Despite their unique names and cultural variations, they share similar characteristics and have been used in many different musical traditions over the years.