Short Bowel Syndrome (SBS) refers to a condition where the small intestine is not functioning properly. This can lead to malabsorption of nutrients, dehydration, and other complications. There are few synonyms available for this condition, but some of them include Short Gut, Intestinal Failure, and Malabsorption Syndrome. In some cases, SBS is also referred to as Small Bowel Resection, which describes the surgical removal of a portion of the small intestine. Treatment of this condition may involve modifying the diet, intravenous nutrition, medication, or surgery. The management of Short Bowel Syndrome requires a multidisciplinary approach involving several healthcare professionals such as gastroenterologists, dieticians, and surgeons.