The Siege of Orleans is an event that happened during the Hundred Years' War between France and England. The term "siege" refers to a military operation in which a fortified place such as a city or castle is surrounded and isolated to prevent supplies and reinforcements from coming in or out. Other synonyms for the "Siege of Orleans" are the "Battle of Orleans" or the "Assault of Orleans." It was a crucial turning point during the war as the French were able to beat the English forces, led by Sir John Fastolf, and prevent them from taking control of the city. The Siege of Orleans is significant not only for its historical importance but also for the bravery and leadership shown by Joan of Arc, who played a significant role in ending the siege.