When salt dissolves in water, it creates a solution of sodium chloride. This simple substance has a number of synonyms that can be used to describe it, depending on the context. In a chemical setting, it may be referred to as a salt solution or a saline solution. In the context of food preservation or flavoring, it may be called brine or table salt solution. A solution of sodium chloride is also commonly used in medical treatments and may be referred to as saline or saline solution. Regardless of the name, this solution plays an important role in various industries and everyday life.