The Somali Peninsula is an important region located in the eastern part of Africa, jutting out into the Indian Ocean. It is also referred to as the Horn of Africa due to its shape that resembles a rhinoceros's horn. Apart from these two commonly used names, the region is also known by other synonyms such as the Somali Plateau, Somali Coast, and the Somali Basin. The region is home to a diverse set of cultures, languages, and landscapes. It is also one of the most historically and geographically significant regions, with links to ancient trade routes, empires, and modern geopolitics.