Spamming is the practice of sending unsolicited and often unwanted messages or emails in bulk. It is typically used to promote products or services without the recipient's consent. Synonyms for spamming include junk email, unwanted messages, unsolicited commercial emails, and unsolicited messages. Other related terms include phishing, which involves tricking people into providing personal information, and chain letters, which urge recipients to forward the message to others. Spamming is widely regarded as a violation of privacy and is subject to various laws and regulations in different countries. Businesses that engage in spamming risk damage to their reputation and legal repercussions, including fines and penalties.