The spectacled bear, also known as the Andean bear, is a species of bear native to South America. While it is commonly referred to as the spectacled bear due to the distinctive markings around its eyes that resemble glasses, there are several other terms used to describe this unique bear. The scientific name for the spectacled bear is Tremarctos ornatus, which refers to its ornate markings. In Peru, it is called oso de anteojos, which means "bear of glasses" in Spanish. Additionally, the spectacled bear is sometimes referred to as the Andean short-faced bear, as well as the mountain bear. Regardless of the name, this species is an important part of South American ecosystems and is considered vulnerable due to habitat loss and hunting.