What is another word for Spinal Muscular Atrophy?
Pronunciation: [spˈa͡ɪnə͡l mˈʌskjʊləɹ ˈatɹəfi] (IPA) 
Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) is a genetic disorder caused by the loss of motor neurons responsible for controlling muscle movement. There are several synonyms for this condition, such as Werdnig-Hoffmann disease, Kugelberg-Welander disease, infantile progressive spinal muscular atrophy, and Type 1 SMA. While the severity and onset of symptoms can vary depending on the type of SMA, common symptoms include muscle weakness, breathing difficulties, and difficulty with mobility. SMA is a relatively rare condition, affecting approximately 1 in 10,000 people globally. Treatment options are limited, but therapies such as gene therapy and spinal fusion surgery may help manage symptoms and slow the progression of the disease.
