A spitting cobra is a venomous snake notorious for spitting its toxin towards its target's eyes, often causing blindness. Synonyms for the spitting cobra include the black-necked spitting cobra, Mozambique spitting cobra, and red spitting cobra. These snakes are indigenous to Africa and Asia, with their venom containing toxic enzymes that can cause severe pain, swelling, and even death. Other venomous snakes that are commonly mistaken for spitting cobras include the black mamba, green mamba, and boomslang. It is crucial to stay away from these deadly creatures and to seek medical attention if bitten by one.