Bahrain, officially known as the Kingdom of Bahrain, is a small island country located in the Persian Gulf. Known for its beautiful beaches, thriving financial sector, and ancient historical sites, Bahrain is a popular tourist destination in the Middle East. Synonyms for the "State of Bahrain" include the "Kingdom of Bahrain," the "Bahraini monarchy," and the "Bahraini state." These terms are often used interchangeably to refer to the government and people of Bahrain. Despite its small size, Bahrain plays an important role in the region as a hub for international trade and commerce, as well as a center for cultural and religious diversity.