Stomatology, also known as oral and dental medicine or dentistry, is the branch of medicine that deals with the study and treatment of the structures, diseases, and functions of the teeth, gums, mouth, and related structures of the head and neck. Some synonyms for stomatology include dental science, dental medicine, dental surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology. Other related terms include periodontology, endodontics, prosthodontics, orthodontics, and maxillofacial surgery. Stomatology plays a crucial role in maintaining good oral health, preventing dental and oral diseases, and improving the quality of life for patients with dental problems. Working in this field requires extensive knowledge, training, and expertise in various areas of oral health care and treatment.