The subfamily Emberizidae belongs to the family Passerellidae and encompasses a diverse group of birds commonly referred to as New World sparrows. This subfamily consists of over 100 species, including juncos, towhees, and buntings, all of which are found primarily in North and South America. Synonyms for Emberizidae include "sparrow family", "grassbird family", and "finch family". Despite the inconsistency in their collective name, Emberizidae species share several common traits, including small size, short tails, and seed-based diets. Many of these birds are popular backyard visitors, and their diverse plumage patterns make them a favorite among birdwatchers.