The term "sulcus petrosus superior" refers to a groove located on the superior surface of the petrous part of the temporal bone in the skull. Synonyms for this anatomical structure include superior petrosal groove, superior petrous sulcus, and upper petrous groove. These terms are often used interchangeably by medical professionals to describe the same feature in the human skull. The sulcus petrosus superior serves as a landmark for various neurosurgical procedures and is associated with important structures such as the vestibulocochlear nerve and the facial nerve. Understanding the synonyms for this term is crucial for accurate communication within the medical field.