Superficial Peroneal Neuropathies are a group of conditions affecting the peroneal nerve in the lower leg. Synonyms for this condition include common peroneal neuropathy, peroneal nerve entrapment, and lateral leg neuropathy. These terms describe the same condition characterized by damage or compression of the peroneal nerve resulting in symptoms such as pain, weakness, or numbness in the shin, foot, or ankle. While the specific causes and treatments may vary, the interchangeable use of these synonyms allows medical professionals to effectively communicate and diagnose this condition. Early recognition and appropriate management are crucial in improving outcomes for individuals with superficial peroneal neuropathies.