Surface waves, also known as mechanical waves, are disturbances that propagate along the interface between two media. These waves can be further classified into subcategories, such as gravity waves, capillary waves, and tsunamis. Other synonyms for surface waves include oceanic waves, ripple waves, wind waves, and tidal waves. Surface waves can be generated by a variety of factors, such as wind strength and direction, seismic activity, and oceanic currents. They play a crucial role in oceanography, marine biology, and surf forecasting, and are visible to the naked eye in the form of wave crests and troughs. Understanding the behavior and properties of surface waves is essential for predicting their movements, assessing their impact on coastal communities, and designing effective response plans in case of natural disasters.