Synchytrium endobioticum, commonly known as potato wart disease, is a fungal disease that affects potato plants. The disease causes warts to develop on the potato tubers, which results in significant losses in potato crop yields. There are several synonyms for Synchytrium endobioticum, such as potato wart, black wart, and Solanum tuberosum hyperplasia. The disease is classified as a quarantine pest, which means that in many countries, strict regulations are in place to prevent its spread. Control measures include destroying infected plants, avoiding the use of infected soil and disinfecting equipment and tools used in the potato fields. With early detection and proper management, farmers can minimize their losses to this destructive potato disease.