Systema Nervosum Periphericum is a Latin term that refers to the peripheral nervous system which comprises all the nerves outside the brain and spinal cord. There are several synonyms available for Systema Nervosum Periphericum, such as peripheral nervous system, somatic nervous system, autonomic nervous system, and enteric nervous system. The peripheral nervous system is responsible for transmitting signals from the body parts to the central nervous system. The somatic nervous system controls voluntary movements such as walking and talking, whereas the autonomic nervous system functions involuntarily. The enteric nervous system, on the other hand, regulates the digestive system's functioning. These synonyms are helpful for understanding the different aspects of the peripheral nervous system's role in various bodily functions.