Tadeus Reichstein was a renowned Polish-Swiss scientist who made significant contributions to the field of biochemistry. Among the synonyms for his name are "Tadeusz Reichstein" and "Tadeusz Reichstein von Wolhynien." Reichstein's work on the structure of various hormones led to the discovery of cortisone, which revolutionized the treatment of inflammation and autoimmune disorders. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1950 for his contributions to this field. Reichstein also made significant advances in the synthesis and isolation of vitamin C. His research has left a lasting impact on the field of biochemistry and has helped to improve countless lives.