Synonyms and antonyms can help us express ourselves more effectively in speaking and writing. When it comes to the phrase "takes one measure," some words that can be used as antonyms to it include disregard, ignore, overlook, neglect, and forget.
Disregard implies a lack of concern or consideration for something. Ignore means to pay no attention to or to intentionally avoid something. Overlook suggests not noticing something or failing to acknowledge its importance. Neglect refers to failing to care for or tend to something. Forget implies a failure to remember or to take into account something important.
In summary, if "takes one measure" expresses paying attention or considering something, its antonyms include disregard, ignore, overlook, neglect, and forget.