Tarim is a geographical location in the Xinjiang province of China, known for its rich cultural history and natural beauty. The word Tarim is derived from the Uyghur language, and it is also known as Tǎlāmùtǐ, T'alimu and Tǎlāměntí. Other synonyms for Tarim include the Taklamakan Desert, one of the largest deserts in the world, which covers a significant portion of the Tarim Basin in China. The Tarim River, which flows through the region, is also referred to as the Yarkand River or the Kashgar River. The area is also home to ancient cities such as Khotan, Hotan, and Hetian, which serve as important cultural and trade centers for the region.