The Tasman Dwarf Pine, otherwise known as the Mountain Pine or Halocarpus bidwillii, is a miniature coniferous tree that is native to the mountainous regions of New Zealand. The plant is characterized by its tiny cones, needle-like leaves, and compact growth habit.
There are a few synonyms for the Tasman Dwarf Pine that you might encounter in literature or online. One of the most common alternatives is the Bog Pine, referring to the tree's preference for growing in boggy, damp soil. The plant is also sometimes called Manoao, a Māori word that translates to "little heart," in reference to the shape of its tiny pinecones. Lastly, the Tasman Dwarf Pine is sometimes referred to as the Coastal Bog Pine, hinting at its preference for damp soil and proximity to the coast.