Teng Hsiao-ping, also known as Deng Xiaoping, was a Chinese revolutionary and political leader who played a crucial role in modernizing China's economy. He served as the paramount leader of China from 1978 until his retirement in 1989. Some synonyms for Teng Hsiao-ping could be the architect of China's economic reforms, reformer, modernizer, or the father of China's reform and opening-up policy. He is known for introducing market-oriented reforms in China and making it a global economic powerhouse. The impact of his leadership and reforms is still felt today in China and the world.