The judicial branch is a critical aspect of any government that takes on the responsibility of interpreting and enforcing the laws of a nation. It is responsible for resolving conflicts between individuals, organizations, and the state. When discussing the judicial branch, many alternative terms can be used such as the court system, the judiciary, the legal system, or the justice system. These synonyms can be used interchangeably and refer to the same institutions and processes responsible for hearing and deciding legal cases. Each synonym highlights a unique aspect of the judicial branch, but they all serve the same essential function of maintaining the rule of law in a nation.