The Old Testament, also known as the Hebrew Bible, is a collection of sacred Jewish scriptures that chronicle the history, beliefs, and practices of ancient Israelites. The Old Testament contains 39 books organized into four sections: the Pentateuch, the Historical Books, the Wisdom Books, and the Prophets. There are several synonyms for the Old Testament, including the Tanakh, which is the Jewish term for the scriptures. The Christian term for the Old Testament is the Hebrew Scriptures, and it is also sometimes referred to as the First Testament or the Old Covenant. Regardless of the name used, the Old Testament holds immense significance for both Jews and Christians and continues to be studied and revered to this day.