The Talmud is a central text of Judaism that comprises of a vast collection of teachings and commentaries on Jewish law, ethics, philosophy, and history. In Jewish culture, there are different terms used to describe the Talmud, which includes the Mishnah, Gemara, and Halakhah. The Mishnah is the primary component of the Talmud, while the Gemara is the commentary on the Mishnah. Additionally, Halakhah refers to the legal aspects of the Talmud, whereas Aggadah refers to the Talmud's non-legal narratives and stories. Other synonyms for the Talmud include the Oral Torah, the Rabbinic Literature, and the Jewish Scripture. These different terms highlight the depth and richness of the Talmud and its profound significance in the Jewish tradition.