Theoretical ecology refers to the study of ecological systems and processes through mathematical and statistical models. Other synonyms for this field of study include mathematical ecology, ecological modeling, or ecological theory. These terms all encompass the same idea of using mathematical concepts to understand ecological phenomena. Theoretical ecology has been used to study a wide range of topics including population dynamics, community structure, and ecosystem functioning. By creating models and simulations, researchers can make predictions and test hypotheses about how ecological systems work. Theoretical ecology is a vital tool in understanding the complex and interconnected natural world and can help inform management and conservation efforts.