The term "third forces" refers to groups or individuals that are not aligned with the two primary political factions or ideologies in a given context. Often used in the context of elections, the term is commonly used to describe independent candidates or political parties that do not belong to the ruling party or the main opposition. Other terms that can be used interchangeably with "third forces" include "third parties," "independents," "centrists," "non-aligned groups," or "minor political parties." These groups often advocate for policies that are not tied to the interests of the two major political parties and challenge the status quo of the political landscape.