Thrift institutions are financial institutions that emphasize savings and loans. They are often categorized as a type of bank or credit union. However, there are several other synonyms for this type of financial institution, including savings banks, building societies, thrift banks, savings and loan associations, and cooperative banks. These all fall under the umbrella term of "thrift institutions," which have a long history in the United States and the United Kingdom. Many of these institutions focus on residential mortgages and offer attractive rates for homebuyers. Additionally, they often provide services to small businesses, offering competitive lending rates and savings options. Overall, thrift institutions play a vital role in the financial ecosystem by encouraging saving and promoting responsible borrowing.