Tinea Capitis is a fungal scalp infection caused by dermatophytes that affect the hair shafts and follicles. It is commonly known as scalp ringworm, and symptoms include itching, hair loss, scaling, and bald patches. In medical terminology, it can be referred to as Trichophytosis or Ringworm of the scalp. Other synonyms include dermatophytosis of the scalp, scalp mycosis, and tinea tonsurans. Treatment options include antifungal medication, topical creams, and oral medications. It is essential to seek medical attention for Tinea Capitis as it can lead to complications such as permanent hair loss and bacterial infections.