The term "transforming gene" refers to a gene that has the potential to transform normal cells into cancerous cells. There are several synonyms for this term, including "oncogene," "driver gene," "proto-oncogene," and "tumor-inducing gene." These genes are typically altered by mutations or other genetic changes, leading to their activation and the promotion of uncontrolled cell growth and proliferation. Understanding the role of transforming genes in cancer development is essential for developing new diagnostic and therapeutic approaches for this devastating disease. Additionally, identifying and targeting these genes may offer new strategies for cancer prevention and treatment.