What is another word for under-pinning?
Pronunciation: [ˌʌndəpˈɪnɪŋ] (IPA) 
Under-pinning refers to the foundation or basis upon which something is built. It is often used in reference to physical structures, but it can also apply to abstract concepts or ideas. Synonyms for under-pinning would include foundation, basis, groundwork, substructure, footing, and base. These terms all describe the underlying support or framework that is necessary to ensure stability and longevity. Other synonyms might include cornerstone, keystone, root, and bedrock, which all convey a sense of fundamental importance. Understanding the various synonyms for under-pinning can help clarify its meaning and allow for more precise communication in a variety of contexts.
