What is another word for underarticulation?
Pronunciation: [ˌʌndəɹɑːtˌɪkjʊlˈe͡ɪʃən] (IPA) 
Underarticulation refers to the imperfect or incomplete pronunciation of speech sounds leading to unclear communication. Some of the synonyms for underarticulation include mumbling, slurring, garbling, indistinctness, muddling, stumbling, uncertainty, hesitancy, and incomprehensibility. These synonyms may indicate varying degrees of underarticulation, but all suggest a lack of clarity or precision in speech. Underarticulation may arise in individuals with certain speech disorders, hearing impairments, or those who do not have proficiency in a particular language. Effective communication is critical in various spheres of life, and working on speech clarity can significantly improve a person's interpersonal interactions and professional aspirations.
