A second was the creation of "free" Universities, not under control of the State.
"A History of the Third French Republic"
C. H. C. Wright
The next year, by the charter granted to the Stationers' Company, printing outside London was forbidden, the prohibition being subsequently relaxed in favour of the two Universities, although it was nearly thirty years before they availed themselves of their right.
"Fine Books"
Alfred W. Pollard
The Congress was attended by 150 members, including many leading politicians and most of the professors of political economy at the Universities.
"Contemporary Socialism"
John Rae